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12-year veterans in Congress could lose top posts
Representative Chip Roy’s House bill would also end a pay-related benefit once a lawmaker reaches 12 cumulative years in the House or Senate. It would not force members out of office.
In the U.S. House, a proposal from Texas Republican Rep. Chip Roy would change what long service buys inside Congress. Once a member reaches 12 cumulative years in the House or Senate, the bill would strip away a pay-related benefit and block that lawmaker from serving as a committee chair, ranking minority member or chamber leader.
It does not force anyone out of office. The point is narrower, and more immediate: to make seniority stop being a ladder into the most powerful jobs after a dozen years.
Where the cutoff lands
The measure, called the Statutory Term Limits on Congressional Pay and Power Act, would apply to Members of Congress, Delegates and Resident Commissioners. It targets two things at once. One is a payment otherwise required under section 601(a) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, tied to a member’s compensation. The other is the ability to serve as chair or ranking minority member of any standing or select committee, or in a House or Senate leadership position.
That leadership definition reaches the Senate’s top ranks, including the President pro tempore, majority and minority leaders, majority and minority whips, and the chairs of the majority and minority conference and policy committees. In practice, the bill would not force lawmakers out after 12 years. It would narrow what they can do once they stay that long, limiting both the pay benefit and the power that come with seniority.
What seniority would lose
For lawmakers who have spent years climbing the institutional ladder, the bill turns tenure into a ceiling. Senior members often use time in office to build influence, claim larger roles and move into posts that steer legislation from the inside. This bill would make that path end at 12 years, so the rewards of staying longer would be smaller and more limited.
Rep. Chip Roy introduced the House bill on June 9, 2026. Its practical effect is straightforward: a fixed service clock, and a shorter ladder for the people who reach the top of it.