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Pentagon adds Alibaba, Baidu and BYD to military list
The Defense Department says the companies meet the legal definition of a Chinese military company. The label can complicate contracting, investing and supplier checks for U.S. firms.
The Pentagon has published the unclassified portion of its latest list of Chinese military companies, and that matters far beyond Washington. For U.S. buyers, lenders and investors, seeing a company on the list can change how a deal gets screened, how a supplier gets treated and how much risk a lawyer wants to flag before money moves.
In federal notices, the Defense Department says the listed entities satisfy the statutory definition of a Chinese military company. Alibaba, Baidu, BYD and dozens of others appear on the list.
Why the label matters
The point is not a blanket ban. But the designation can still ripple through procurement, financing and commercial partnerships, especially for defense contractors and other firms that have to check who sits in their supply chain or cap table. A company on the list may be treated with extra caution because the label ties it to China’s defense industrial base.
The determination came from the Deputy Secretary of Defense and was issued through the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Sustainment). For companies that do business across borders, the practical effect is a fresh due-diligence hurdle, one that can affect whether a relationship starts, continues or gets cut back.
A list that keeps coming back
This is not a one-time publication. Section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 requires the Pentagon to identify and publish the list annually through Dec. 31, 2030, and to add or remove names at least once a year. That keeps the warning current for anyone trying to avoid a costly surprise later.
The public list is the unclassified portion of a broader process, but for most businesses that is the part that counts. Once a name lands there, it becomes part of the screening routine.
Agency: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Sustainment), Department of Defense Docket ID: DOD-2026-OS-1288 Contact: Mr. Devante Brown • (703) 695-8545